in this paper, an application of homotopy perturbation method is appliedto nding the solutions of the seven-order sawada-kotera (ssk) and a lax'sseven-order kdv (lskdv) equations. then obtain the exact solitary-wave so-lutions and numerical solutions of the ssk and lskdv equations for the initialconditions. the numerical solutions are compared with the known analyticalsolutions. their rem...

In the present paper, the Sawada–Kotera equation is considered by Lie symmetry analysis. All of the geometric vector fields to the Sawada–Kotera equation are obtained, and then the symmetry reductions and exact solutions of the Sawada–Kotera equation are investigated. Our results show that symmetry analysis is a very efficient and powerful technique in finding the solution of the proposed equat...

In this paper, we study explicit correspondences between the integrable Novikov and Sawada–Kotera hierarchies, and between the Degasperis–Procesi and Kaup–Kupershmidt hierarchies. We show how a pair of Liouville transformations between the isospectral problems of the Novikov and Sawada–Kotera equations, and the isospectral problems of the Degasperis–Procesi and Kaup–Kupershmidt equations relate...

We obtain new gauge-invariant forms of two-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear equations: the Sawada–Kotera and Kaup–Kuperschmidt system, the generalized system of dispersive long waves, and the Nizhnik–Veselov–Novikov system. We show how these forms imply both new and well-known two-dimensional integrable nonlinear equations: the Sawada–Kotera equation, Kaup–Kuperschmidt equation, disp...

This paper presents a new function expansion method for finding traveling wave solutions of a nonlinear equations and calls it the ( G′ G ) -expansion method, given by Wang et al recently. As an application of this new method, we study the well-known Sawada-Kotera-Kadomtsev-Petviashivili equation and Bogoyavlensky-Konoplechenko equation. With two new expansions, general types of soliton solutio...

Synopsis This article argues that first semester calculus courses for non-mathematics majors should be taught using infinitesimals. This applies to both high school and undergraduate calculus courses. The use of infinitesimals in calculus, though more intuitive than the approach developed in the 19 th century, has been controversial for over two millennia. However, in the 20 th century their us...

We show that a recently introduced Lax pair of the Sawada-Kotera equation is nota new one but is trivially related to the known old Lax pair. Using the so-called trivialcompositions of the old Lax pairs with a differentially constrained arbitrary operators,we give some examples of trivial Lax pairs of KdV and Sawada-Kotera equations.

we show that a recently introduced lax pair of the sawada-kotera equation is nota new one but is trivially related to the known old lax pair. using the so-called trivialcompositions of the old lax pairs with a differentially constrained arbitrary operators,we give some examples of trivial lax pairs of kdv and sawada-kotera equations.

A new supersymmetric equation is proposed for the Sawada-Kotera equation. The integrability of this equation is shown by the existence of Lax representation and infinite conserved quantities and a recursion operator. PACS: 02.30.Ik; 05.45.Yv